Gwyn Lewis, the United Nations Resident Coordinator in Bangladesh, stated today that the upcoming national election can still be considered inclusive, even without the participation of the Awami League, provided that citizens are able to vote and express their opinions freely.
Speaking at a “DCAB Talk” hosted by the Diplomatic Correspondents Association, Bangladesh (DCAB) at the National Press Club, Lewis clarified the UN’s definition of an inclusive election: “The UN inclusive election means every segment of society should be able to vote and everyone should have access and ability to participate in the election.” She emphasized that public participation, rather than the involvement of specific political parties, is the primary determinant of electoral inclusivity.
While extending the UN’s support for a credible and peaceful election, Lewis reiterated that inclusivity, for the UN, specifically entails every Bangladeshi having a voice. However, she acknowledged that the participation and inclusion of all political parties would help prevent a “very polarized position” and potential “unrest,” though these circumstances should be evaluated within the country’s specific context.
“But I think circumstances need to be looked at….the decision of the government needs to be looked at in the context of the country. It is very much a political decision and again a decision of the government,” she said, clarifying that the UN does not take a political stance on internal party matters. “The UN is not involved in politics. These questions should be directed to the government and political parties.”
Lewis reiterated the UN’s readiness to offer technical assistance to the Election Commission but affirmed that the organization would not play any role in determining the election schedule. “Holding elections is a political decision,” she stated, adding that the government and political parties will decide the timing of the polls.
Responding to a question regarding a truth and healing process, Lewis advised, “Our advice on truth and healing would be very strong national consultations with the people of Bangladesh to hear their voices and thoughts and how they see the future.” She cautioned that it would be premature to suggest a specific path until consultations with the populace are finalized, emphasizing the need for “a lot more consultations.”
Lewis also affirmed the UN’s support for the Bangladesh government’s ongoing reform initiatives, while stressing that the nature and extent of these reforms remain entirely within the government’s jurisdiction. “Since August 2024, the UN has proven to be a trusted and reliable partner. Even as we addressed immediate shocks, our commitment to long-term, inclusive development remained steadfast,” she remarked. When asked whether the UN prioritizes elections or reforms in Bangladesh, she stated that this is not a UN concern, but rather a decision for the government and people of Bangladesh.
In response to another query, Lewis confirmed that the UN Human Rights Office will soon establish a small office in Bangladesh. “We understand from the government that a MoU is finalized (in this regard). We are waiting to sign it soon,” she stated.
Addressing regional issues, Lewis noted that the establishment of a humanitarian corridor in Myanmar’s Rakhine state is contingent upon bilateral understanding between Bangladesh and Myanmar. “If both countries agree, the UN will assist. However, the UN will not take any decision on its own in this regard,” she said, highlighting that access to Rakhine for humanitarian aid delivery has become “extremely difficult and challenging.”
On the Rohingya crisis, the UN official reiterated her call for the safe, voluntary, and dignified repatriation of the displaced population. “We hope for a political solution,” she observed, commending Bangladesh’s humanitarian efforts and the UN’s continued support in safeguarding Rohingya lives.
Lewis also lauded Bangladesh’s contributions to global peace, praising the country’s peacekeepers for their commendable service in conflict-prone regions such as Liberia and the Democratic Republic of Congo. She concluded by stating that the UN continues to collaborate with Bangladesh across multiple sectors, including green technology, human rights, the garment industry, migration, climate change, and gender policy.
DCAB President AKM Moinuddin and General Secretary Md Arifuzzaman Mamun also spoke at the event.
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