On Monday, legislation in Japan that facilitate the deportation of unsuccessful asylum applicants went into effect. Opponents of the new system have warned that it may endanger lives.
The fourth-biggest economy in the world has long faced criticism for the little amount of refugee claims it grants. Last year, 303 individuals, primarily from Afghanistan, were awarded refugee status.
With the passage of new immigration laws last year, the government is now authorized to deport asylum claimants who have been denied three times.
Regardless of the number of attempts made, those requesting refugee status had previously been allowed to remain in the nation while they challenged decisions.
The revised law is “meant to swiftly deport those without permission to stay, and help reduce long-term detentions”, justice minister Ryuji Koizumi said in May.
“Those who need protection will be protected, while those who violate the rules will be dealt with sternly,” he added.
Critics have raised concerns over the transparency of Japan’s screening process, warning that the new rules could heighten the risk of applicants facing persecution after repatriation.
“We’re strongly concerned that the enforcement of this law will allow refugees who have fled to Japan to be deported, and endanger their lives and safety,” the Japan Association for Refugees said on social media platform X.
Instead, a “fair” system that “protects asylum seekers in Japan according to the international standards” was demanded by the group.
More than 2,000 Ukrainians were residing in Japan as of May, qualifying as “evacuees” under a unique legal framework.
