In an attempt to tighten down on tourists who overstay their visas, the US announced Monday that it would implement a trial program that would require bonds of up to $15,000 for some business and tourist visas. The program would begin in two weeks.
According to a Federal Register notice, the initiative allows U.S. consulate officials to impose bonds on travelers from nations with high visa overstay rates. According to the announcement, individuals arriving from nations whose screening and vetting data are considered inadequate may also be eligible for bonds.
By increasing resources to secure the border and making arrests of individuals who are in the country illegally, President Donald Trump has made combating illegal immigration a priority of his presidency.
He issued a travel ban in June that fully or partially blocks citizens of 19 nations from entering the U.S. on national security grounds.
Trump’s immigration policies have led some visitors to skip travel to the United States. Transatlantic airfares dropped to rates last seen before the Covid-19 pandemic in May and travel from Canada and Mexico to the U.S. fell by 20 per cent year-over-year.
Effective August 20, the new visa program will last for approximately a year, the government notice said. Consular officers will have three options for visa applicants subjected to the bonds: $5,000, $10,000 or $15,000, but will generally be expected to require at least $10,000, it said.
The funds will be returned to travelers if they depart in accordance with the terms of their visas, the notice said.
A similar pilot program was launched in November 2020 during the last months of Trump’s first term in office, but it was not fully implemented due to the drop in global travel associated with the pandemic, the notice said.
A State Department spokesperson listed the criteria that will be used to identify the countries that will be affected, adding that the country list may be updated.
“Countries will be identified based on high overstay rates, screening and vetting deficiencies, concerns regarding acquisition of citizenship by investment without a residency requirement, and foreign policy considerations,” the spokesperson said.
The State Department was unable to estimate the number of visa applicants who could be affected by the change. Many of the countries targeted by Trump’s travel ban also have high rates of visa overstays, including Chad, Eritrea, Haiti, Myanmar and Yemen.
U.S. Travel Association, which represents major tourism-related companies, estimated the “scope of the visa bond pilot program appears to be limited, with an estimated 2,000 applicants affected, most likely from only a few countries with relatively low travel volume to the United States.”
Numerous countries in Africa, including Burundi, Djibouti and Togo also had high overstay rates, according to U.S. Customs and Border Protection data from fiscal year 2023.
A provision in a sweeping spending package passed in the Republican-controlled U.S. Congress in July also created a $250 “visa integrity fee” for anyone approved for a non-immigrant visa that could potentially be reimbursable for those who comply with visa rules. The $250 fee goes into effect on October 1.
U.S. Travel said that fee could hinder travel and said “if implemented, the U.S. will have one of, if not the highest, visitor visa fees in the world.”
