The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) today welcomed a new contribution of US$87 million from the Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance (BHA) of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). This timely funding will significantly bolster WFP’s efforts in providing lifesaving assistance to the Rohingya refugees in Cox’s Bazar and on Bhasan Char Island, where nearly 1 million people are facing daily hardships, without an immediate prospect of a safe return to Myanmar.
“As we have seen in the camps, the situation remains concerning for the Rohingya, who have lived through crisis after crisis. While the United States has led the way in total assistance, we recognize this has been an especially challenging year for the refugees. We can’t afford to neglect the needs of Rohingya, or the generous host communities in Bangladesh. This requires continued support from government, donors and development partners,” said Reed Aeschliman, USAID Mission Director in Bangladesh, during his visit to Cox’s Bazar camps on 13 December.
Now the seventh year into the crisis, the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh remain in an extremely precarious situation with limited freedom of movement, lack of job opportunities, and increasing security threats. The camps are also prone to hazards, including climate-related disasters such as cyclones and flooding.
In 2023, acute funding shortages forced WFP to cut its food assistance for the entire Rohingya population in Cox’s Bazar camps, reducing the entitlement from US$12 per person per month to US$10 in March, then again to US$8 in June.
Since the ration cut, the food security situation in the camps has worsened rapidly. WFP’s latest monitoring in November revealed that 90 percent of the refugee population in Cox’s Bazar didn’t have adequate food consumption, up from 79 percent in June. Families had to rely on less expensive but less nutritious food, while parents were eating less or skipping meals in order to feed their children.
The nutrition status among children is also deteriorating. Compared to a year ago, in September, analyses showed that more children – an additional nearly 1000 of them – were being admitted into treatment programmes for both severe and moderate acute malnutrition.
The BHA funding will be used to provide food assistance to the Rohingya, as well as towards WFP’s work in nutrition, resilience-building and disaster risk reduction in both Cox’s Bazar and Bhasan Char. Furthermore, nearly 8,000 children and 4,000 pregnant and breastfeeding women in the host community in Cox’s Bazar will be supported through WFP’s nutrition programmes.
“Amid a difficult year, when multiple crises broke out and required donor attention, the United States, along with many of our donors, came forward with generous contributions for the Rohingya refugee population. With the funding received so far, we will be able to increase the food entitlement from the current $8 to $10, starting January 2024. We are very pleased with this positive development and hope donors will continue to fund us to ensure the Rohingya’s basic needs are met,” said Dom Scalpelli, WFP Country Director in Bangladesh.
WFP also plans to introduce fortified rice to its food basket in Cox’s Bazar in the new year and needs another $79 million to restore the full ration, which is now US$12.5 per person per month with fortified rice added.
