Argentina on Wednesday overturned a three-decade ban on citizens owning semi-automatic weapons and assault rifles, a move consistent with far-right President Javier Milei’s broader initiative to liberalize gun ownership in the country.
The reform, published in the government gazette, now permits individuals designated as “legitimate users” to “acquire and possess semi-automatic weapons with detachable magazines, similar to assault rifles, carbines or submachine guns derived from military-use firearms.” Previously, the purchase and ownership of these specific categories of weapons were exclusively reserved for the military.
During his time as a Congress member, Milei openly advocated for the free carry of weapons. However, during his 2023 presidential campaign, he stated he did not intend to completely deregulate gun ownership. Nevertheless, since taking office, his government has significantly relaxed the nation’s gun laws.
In late 2024, the administration lowered the minimum age for gun ownership from 21 to 18. This was followed in May of this year by the launch of an express online gun license application process, primarily for civilians who declare they will use their weapons for sport.
According to government figures, fewer than one million of Argentina’s 45 million citizens currently hold a gun license, with two-thirds of these licenses having already expired.
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